A cylindrical tank with height , radius , and weight lbs is vertically submerged in water, with y(t) the height of the tank above the water. Two forces act on the tank, the acceleration due to gravity, acting in the opposite direction of y and the buoyancy force by Archimedes principle.
If water weighs then the buoyancy force is
Therefore the differential equation modeling the forces on the tank is

Note that weight = force = ma

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