Consider a system of two toy rail cars (i.e., frictionless masses). Suppose that car 1 has mass and is traveling at toward the other car. Suppose car 2 has mass and is moving toward the other car at . There is a bumper on the second rail car that engages at the moment the cars hit and does not let go (it connects the two cars). The bumper acts as a spring with spring constant . The second car is from a wall.

Let be the time that the cars link up. Let be the displacement of the first car from its position at , and let be the displacement of the second car from its original position.
 
  1. Set up a system of second-order differential equations that models this situation.
    meters
    meters
    meters/second
    meters/second

  2. Find the solution to this system of differential equations.
    meters
    meters

  3. Will the cars be moving toward the wall, away from the wall, or will they be nearly stationary?

You can earn partial credit on this problem.