Let and let be the subset of of all points on the plane . Is a subspace of the vector space ?

  1. Does contain the zero vector of ?


  2. Is closed under addition? If it is, enter CLOSED. If it is not, enter two vectors in whose sum is not in , using a comma separated list and syntax such as .


  3. Is closed under scalar multiplication? If it is, enter CLOSED. If it is not, enter a scalar in and a vector in whose product is not in , using a comma separated list and syntax such as .


  4. Is a subspace of the vector space ? You should be able to justify your answer by writing a complete, coherent, and detailed proof based on your answers to parts 1-3.

In order to get credit for this problem all answers must be correct.