(a) The graph of a function is shifted down units. Find an equation for this shifted function in terms of the function . For example,
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(b) The graph of the function is shifted down units. Find an equation for this shifted function.
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(c) The graph of a function is shifted up units. Find an equation for this shifted function in terms of the function . For example,
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(d) The graph of the function is shifted up units. Find an equation for this shifted function.
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