The concentrations of two chemicals and as functions of time are denoted by and respectively. Each alone decays at a rate proportional to its concentration. Put together, they also interact to form a third substance, at a rate proportional to the product of their concentrations. All this is expressed in the equations:

Note that is the only equilibrium state (both concentrations must be positive or zero).

(a) Find an equation for :

(b) Solve your equation to obtain a relationship between and . Letting and , give the relationship as an equation involving and :

(Your answer will be an equation involving and .)

Note that one implication of your relationship should be that if and are positive and very small (so that is very much smaller than ), is roughly constant.

(c) Suppose that . From your equation, what are and in this case?

You can earn partial credit on this problem.