Let be the rectangle with vertices , , , and and let .

(a) Find reasonable upper and lower bounds for without subdividing .
upper bound =
lower bound =

(b) Estimate three ways: by partitioning into four subrectangles and evaluating at its maximum and minimum values on each subrectangle, and then by considering the average of these (over and under) estimates.
overestimate:
underestimate:
average:

You can earn partial credit on this problem.