Suppose is the line segment from the point to the point and .

(a) Is greater than, less than, or equal to zero?
(Be sure you are able to give a geometric explanation for your answer.)

(b) A parameterization of is for . Use this to compute .

(c) Suppose a particle leaves the point , moves along the line toward the point , stops before reaching it and backs up, stops again and reverses direction, then completes its journey to the endpoint. All travel takes place along the line segment joining the point to the point . Call this path . How is related to ?

(Be sure you can explain why this is.)

(d) A parameterization for a path like is given by For what value of is this parameterization
at ?
at ?

What equation must satisfy?

(Enter your equation in terms of and : thus, if , you would enter .).
By hand, on a separate sheet of paper, verify that this equation is in fact satisfied by this parameterization.

At what values of does the particle change direction?
At and

(e) Set up and find using the parameterization in part (d).
With and ,

(Note whether you get the same answer as you did in part (b).)

You can earn partial credit on this problem.