Let and consider the vector field , where and is a constant. has no -component and is independent of .

(a) Find , and show that it can be written in the form
, where , for any constant .

(b) Using your answer to part (a), find the direction of the curl of the vector fields with each of the following values of (enter your answer as a unit vector in the direction of the curl):
: direction =
: direction =

(c) For each values of in part (b), what (if anything) does your answer to part (b) tell you about the sign of the circulation around a small circle oriented counterclockwise when viewed from above, and centered at ?
If , the circulation is
If , the circulation is .

(Be sure you can say how your answer in part (c) would change if the question were about a small circle centered at .)

You can earn partial credit on this problem.