Calculate the circulation, , in two ways, directly and using Stokes' Theorem. The vector field and is the triangle with vertices , , , traversed in that order.

Calculating directly, we break into three paths. For each, give a parameterization that traverses the path from start to end for .
On from to ,
On from to ,
On from to ,

So that, integrating, we have


and so .

Using Stokes' Theorem, we have

So that the surface integral on , the triangular region on the plane enclosed by the indicated triangle, is
,
where , , , and .
Integrating, we get

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