There have been numerous studies involving the correlation and differences in IQ's among siblings. Here we consider a small example of such a study. We will test the claim that older siblings have a higher IQ than younger siblings. The results are depicted for a sample of 10 brothers in the table below.

IQ scoremean
Older brother ()94106105102125961239699112105.811.0332829807512
Younger brother ()9410510410212593119939910610410.760008261046
01100343061.82.0976176963403

(a) Find the test statistic.

(b) Test the claim at the 0.01 significance level.

Critical value:

Is there sufficient data to support the claim?

(c) Test the claim at the 0.05 significance level.

Critical value:

Is there sufficient data to support the claim?

You can earn partial credit on this problem.