The figure above shows a circuit containing an electromotive force (a battery), a capacitor with a capacitance of farads , and a resistor with a resistance of ohms . The voltage drop across the capacitor is , where is the charge (in coulombs), so in this case Kirchhoff's Law gives Since the current is , we have
Suppose the resistance is , the capacitance is , a battery gives a constant voltage of , and the initial charge is .
Find the charge and the current at time .
,
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