Treatment factor has levels. There are two blocking factors and , each with levels, and a Latin square is used for the experimental design. Assume the following linear model:

where is the overall mean, are the effects of the levels of the blocking factor , are the effects of the levels of the blocking factor , are the effects of the levels of the treatment factor , and the are assumed to be independent random variables.

Part a) How many observations are there on level 1 of in the experiment?

Part b) How many df are there for residuals?

Part c) Consider the contrast . The variance of its least squares estimator is of the form . Enter to 3 decimal places.

Part d) Suppose we test the null hypothesis against the alternative using the test statistic . How large does the test statistic have to be to reject at significance level 1%? Enter you answer to 3 decimal places.

You can earn partial credit on this problem.