You are working on a new temperature scale that will unify the earth. After some thought you decide to call it the Motoko Kusanagi-universal-scale. Let denote the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit, and let denote your new temperature scale. You want it to be such that if then and if then . You also want to be such that if you plot against you obtain a straight line. You obtain the formula

where =
and =
Hint: Think of this problem as one of finding the slope-intercept form of a straight line in the plane given two points on the line.

You can earn partial credit on this problem.