The effects of scaling, explored in the previous two problems for
cubes and spheres, also apply to odd shaped objects. Just think of
them as composed of many small cubes and ask what happens to the cubes
as you change their lengths.
In the novel
Gulliver's travels by Jonathan Swift,
Gulliver
visits a country,
Brobdingnag , in which everything,
including
people, plants, buildings, etc., is 12 times as large as in England.
(In that same novel Gulliver visits several other strange countries,
and in a conversation with the King of Brobdingnag casually refers to
the future United States as "our plantations in America".) Suppose
Gulliver encounters a giant who is shaped exactly like Gulliver,
except he is twelve times as tall. Then the weight of that giant is
times that of Gulliver.
The area of the cross section of one of the giant's bones is
times that of Gulliver's corresponding bone.
Hence the ratio of the giant's weight and the area of his bone's cross
section is
times that of Gulliver's corresponding
ratio. What do you think would happen to the giant?
Hint: Understand
scaling.
You can earn partial credit on this problem.