An f-graph is a directed graph where each vertex has outdegree 1. That is, each vertex has exactly one arrow coming out of it.

An r-graph is a directed graph with no multiple edges. That is, for vertices , , there can be at most one edge from to .

On a separate sheet of paper, draw an example of an r-graph with at least five vertices that is not an f-graph. Invent a shorthand notation that encodes all the information needed to reconstruct the graph, and describe your graph using this notation.