The graph of the function can be obtained from the graph of by one of the following actions:
(a) shifting the graph of to the right 2 units;
(b) shifting the graph of to the left 2 units;
(c) shifting the graph of upward 2 units;
(d) shifting the graph of downward 2 units;
Your answer is (input a, b, c, or d)

The domain of the function is .
Note: Enter your answer using interval notation.

The range of the function is .
Note: Enter your answer using interval notation.

The -intercept of the function is .

The vertical asymptote of the function has equation: .

You can earn partial credit on this problem.